Nooh Siddiqui Urdu Optional Strategy
Urdu hai mera naam main Khusro ki paheli Main Meer ki humraaz hoon Ghalib ki saheli Dakkan ke Wali ne mujhe godhi me khilaya Sauda ke qaseedon ne mera husn barrahaya Hai Meer ki azmat ke mujhe chalna seekhaya Main Daagh ke aangan me khili ban ke chameli Ghalib ne bulandi ka safar mujhko sikhaya
The Journey of Urdu: From Khusro's Riddle to Ghalib's Companion
Urdu, the captivating language of the Indian subcontinent, has a rich and diverse history that weaves together the cultural tapestry of the region. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the life and times of Urdu, as recounted by Iqbal Ashar Sahab in his poetic masterpiece.
Urdu's Diverse Roots and Evolution
Urdu, a language that has found its home in the hearts of many, has a fascinating origin and development. Its roots can be traced back to the Old Indo-Aryan languages, passing through the Middle Indo-Aryan phase, and eventually emerging as a distinct dialect within the broader family of New Indo-Aryan languages. The dialects of Western Hindi, such as Brij Bhasha, Khadi Boli, Haryanavi, Kannauji, and Bundeli, have all contributed to the evolution of Urdu, each leaving its unique imprint.
The Dakhani Urdu, originating in the Deccan region, has also played a significant role in shaping the language, with its distinctive linguistic features. Moreover, the social and cultural roots of Urdu have endowed it with a unique character, reflected in its script, phonology, morphology, and rich vocabulary.
The Diverse Genres and Literary Movements
Urdu literature has flourished in various genres, each with its own distinct development. From the captivating poetic forms of Ghazal, Masnavi, Qasida, Marsia, Rubai, and Jadid Nazm, to the diverse prose forms of Novel, Short Story, Dastan, Drama, Inshaiya, Khutoot, and Biography, Urdu literature has showcased the creativity and versatility of its writers.
The literary landscape of Urdu has been shaped by the prominent schools of Deccani, Delhi, and Lucknow, each with its own unique style and aesthetic. The Sir Syed movement, Romantic movement, Progressive movement, and Modernism have all left an indelible mark on Urdu literature, influencing its thematic and stylistic evolution.
The field of literary criticism has also seen its own development, with the contributions of esteemed scholars like Hali, Shibli, Kaleemuddin Ahmad, Ehtisham Hussain, and Ale-Ahmad Suroor, who have provided critical insights and perspectives on Urdu's literary works.
Urdu's Journey and Contemporary Challenges
The poem by Iqbal Ashar Sahab eloquently captures the journey and present condition of Urdu language in the Indian subcontinent. From being nurtured by the Dakhani Wali to being celebrated by the poets of Sauda, Meer, Ghalib, and beyond, Urdu has traversed a rich and diverse path.
However, the poem also laments the challenges faced by Urdu today, as it is often made the "target of prejudice." The poet questions the perception of Urdu as inherently associated with a particular religious identity, reminding us that Urdu has witnessed joyous times in the past and that it continues to be a part of the writer's own homeland, even if they feel isolated at times.
The enduring legacy of Urdu is embodied in the works of literary giants like Khusro, Meer, Ghalib, Iqbal, Momin, and many others, who have left an indelible mark on the cultural and intellectual fabric of the region. As Urdu continues to navigate the complexities of contemporary times, it remains a testament to the richness and diversity of the Indian subcontinent's linguistic and literary heritage.
Embracing Urdu: A Path to Deeper Understanding
Urdu's journey, as depicted in the poem, serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating linguistic diversity. The accessibility of Urdu as an optional subject in the UPSC Civil Services Examination underscores the inclusive nature of this prestigious examination, allowing individuals from diverse backgrounds to showcase their literary and critical abilities.
The successful selection of candidates with Urdu as their optional subject in recent years is a testament to the vibrant and dedicated community of Urdu enthusiasts. As the average scores in Urdu optional hover around 220-240 marks, with the highest reaching 297, it is clear that Urdu can be a rewarding and impactful choice for those willing to invest the necessary time and effort.
The availability of study materials and the guidance of experienced mentors and coaches can be crucial in navigating the Urdu optional. While the accessibility of resources may pose some challenges in certain regions, the determination to excel and the willingness to step out of one's comfort zone can help overcome these barriers.
Ultimately, the journey of Urdu serves as a powerful reminder of the richness and diversity that our linguistic heritage holds. By embracing Urdu, aspiring civil servants can not only enhance their academic and professional credentials but also deepen their understanding of the profound cultural tapestry that has shaped the Indian subcontinent.